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The effect is explained by highly effective surface recombination and demonstrated for the I3−/I− redox system in acetonitrile and for the photo-oxidation of acetate in aqueous media.
Assuming an infinite carrier bulk lifetime [25], the effective surface recombination velocity can be calculated rather easily.
For black silicon surfaces, the total recombination caused by nanostructure can be reduced to a flat plane just below the nanostructure using an effective surface recombination velocity [24].
However, a decrease of effective surface recombination velocity is observed as a function of the NH4OH content in mixed solution shown in Fig. 7.
As reported in [6], the effective lifetime of SiNWs lacking a passivation layer cannot be measured because of the extremely high effective surface recombination velocity.
In this work, we present accurate characterization of the electronic properties of primary importance to solar cell performance: effective surface recombination and contact resistivity.
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Furthermore, sample 4 has AlInP window layer which suppresses effectively surface recombination rates.
Usage of thinner wafers and an effective reduction of surface recombination losses are increasingly important for low-cost highly efficient silicon solar cells.
Possibly, the increased surface-to-volume ratio gives rise to enhanced effect of surface recombination.
The function of the front surface field is to reduce the effective front-surface recombination velocity for the carriers in the bulk of a device.
The TCCR layers are found to be effective in inhibiting the surface recombination of charge carriers.
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