Sentence examples for effective surface charge from inspiring English sources

The screen effect remarkably reduces the effective surface charge density at the trap and driving electrodes.

When the screen effect is taken into account, the trap depth becomes even smaller than the stimulated values (Fig. 1b) in vacuum, because the screen effect remarkably reduces the effective surface charge density at the trap electrodes.

The effective surface charge on the particle depends on the isoelectric point (IEP) in the suspension [39, 40].

Effective surface charge neutralization of bacteria was observed for HD5 as compared to the non-fatty acylated linear analogs.

For divalent ions we observe a reversal in the sign of the effective surface charge as the actual surface charge increases.

In addition, CdTe/CdS QDs in aqueous solution have a large effective surface charge that allows their implementation in a polymer matrix with the use of highly flexible and inexpensive layer-by-layer electrostatic assembly [15].

Various active functional groups ensure its favorable water solubility and effective surface charges.

Although these protein NP complexes have similar diameters and effective surface charges, they show the exact opposite behavior in terms of cellular binding.

From the far-field fit to the linearized Poisson Boltzmann theory, the solid line in Figure 3, the avidin-bHA coated mica surfaces have an effective net surface charge density of ca. − e/200 nm, while the bulk ion concentration corresponds to C = 10 5 M.

While these curves were found to be independent from the concentration of the GO suspensions, they were greatly affected by the solution conditions: increasing the pH and the ionic strength promotes the dissociation of acidic surface sites as weaker functional groups progressively participate in the ion exchange process, and the electrolyte provides an effective shielding for the surface charge.

The results of modeling are well in line with the observed influence of TiO2 nanotube inner surface charge and effective size (hydrodynamic radius) of the ions in the background solution.