Sentence examples for effective populations from inspiring English sources

Therefore, clustering based on the mitochondrial gene marker represents the population structure of effective populations.

However, all surveys are limited in scope and could easily overlook large effective populations.

The reason for the decrease in the effective populations of genotypes 3 and 4 starting about 1990 is unknown.

Larger-flowered dipterocarps may be less vulnerable to fragmentation as larger-bodied pollinators have a greater capacity to disperse between forest fragments [15], [61], [62] and thus maintain larger effective populations of forest trees.

These 100 initial genotypes were then used to generate in-silico, through simulated sexual reproduction, a second-generation population of 3,000 individuals (i.e., the estimated effective populations size in the laboratory experiments).

To simulate a very strong selective event, we introduced a severe bottleneck in the ancestral population of non-Africans, setting the effective populations size (Ne) to 1 at 50,100 years before present for five generations.

Genetic effects include reduced effective population size, increased population substructure, and decreased adaptive potential.

"There is no effective population management, especially among the poor," she says.

The activities of industry in developing countries amplifies the challenges for governments to enact effective population-wide action.

However, narrow strategies relying upon individual behavioural change are less effective in the long run and deflect from more effective population-wide government policies including regulation of industry.

The effective population size responded to census population decline more rapidly than differentiation.