The reduction in the effective area of scattering causes a reduction in the range of receiver locations where each multipath component is apparent.
In particular, in [5] a Fresnel zone analysis that predicts effective areas of scattering off objects that decrease in size as the carrier frequency increases is suggested.
To obtain the optimal operation characteristics of a semimetal MCT QW channel for THz detectors, one should provide a high electron concentration in the QW, and adjust the channel chemical composition x to be close to the band structure inversion point (just below the inversion point, to avoid activating an additional mechanism of scattering on the effective mass fluctuations).
New applications for PET, such as dedicated breast imaging, PET with isotopes which have low branching ratio and in-beam PET, should benefit from better image quality, which is achieved by making use of the higher effective sensitivity, the reduced influence of scattered and random events, and the reduced effects of limited angle data.
Although electron mobility tends to increase with the increase in electron density, the effect is prominent after the effective screening of phonon scattering.
Linearization of these equations produces effective, thermally-redistributed scattering through absorption-reemission.
The 3D nanostructures would cause the incident light to converge, amplify the total absorption of excitation light and increase the effective cross section of Raman scattering.
In the Fleck and Cummings algorithm, this results in decreasing the absorption by the so-called "Fleck factor", and adding a corresponding amount of effective scattering.
The effective forward scattering of metal nanoparticles deposited on QDSC surface has shown distinct improvement in short-circuit current [81].
