Selection of the best species to plant is important in achieving effective mitigation of the UHI effect.
Effective mitigation of the health effects requires identification of the most harmful PM sources.
The final selection of an effective mitigation technique depends on its effect on early-age and late-age ASR-induced expansions, and the potential economical benefits.
These results demonstrate that effective mitigation of local impacts can reduce negative effects of global stressors.
Kate Jennings of the RSPB said: "Once again, plans to build a Severn barrage have been effectively dismissed, described as 'hypothetical' and failing to demonstrate either effective mitigation of environmental impacts or value for money.
"The only effective mitigation is relocation to alternative site".
Delay in initiating effective mitigation actions increases significantly the long-term social and economic costs of both adaptation and mitigation.
This number could drop dramatically with effective mitigation measures in place, such as helping people move to higher ground, or building dykes and canals in flood zones.
3) Long-term strategy Rapid, sustained, and effective mitigation based on coordinated global and regional action is required to avoid "dangerous climate change" regardless of how it is defined.
But Xie Zhenhua, the head of the Chinese delegation, reiterated that as a developing country China should not have to make such numerical commitments, but that it would "take positive and effective mitigation and adaptation measures".
Table 11 Effective mitigation techniques to suppress alkali silica reactivity.
