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"to bring more people into the effective labour force, to counteract the potentially negative effects of unemployment and related benefits on work incentives by enforcing their conditionality on active job search and participation in measures to improve employability, and to manage employment services and other labour market measures so that they effectively promote and assist the return to work 2.
The resulting dynamic patterns of health effects were used to derive (1) changes in demographic composition and effective labour force and (2) changes in social security transfers including reduced labour market benefits for working-age people and increased pension payments for pensioners with increased longevity.
However, the euro area has huge scope for increasing its effective labour force even without population growth.
Rich countries are short of highly skilled workers, and many developing economies lack the basic educational infrastructure to produce a more effective labour force.
Combined with a larger effective labour force due to increased physical activity (95,000 person-years or 4,750 workers per year), this leads to an £18.9bn increase in GDP during 2011 30 (Table 2).
Similar(55)
And to prove his point, he said that net migration over the past two years was just 50,000 - which he regards as relatively inconsequential, compared with a net increase in the effective size of the labour force of more than 500,000 due to people retiring later and wanting to work longer hours.
"Tightening the labour laws... would improve the effectiveness of the labour force within academia".
How far these policies are effective in increasing fertility or labour force participation has, however, been the subject of many studies, most of which yielded ambiguous results (Castles 2003; Gauthier 2007; Hantrais 1997; Neyer 2003; Van der Lippe et al. 2006).
The most effective model configuration was determined by examining the wage predictions generated in the 2006 labour force survey data which were evaluated by calculating the standard deviation of the residuals of the predicted wage subtracted from the actual wage.
Directing a polyglot immigrant labour force for the family business gave Bin Laden experiences which he put to effective use in running a multinational terrorist organisation.
A young labour force has new aspirations.
More suggestions(18)
effective security force
effective labour leadership Tony
effective countervailing force
effective labour induction
effective police force
effective labour voice
effective air force
effective balancing force
effective driving force
effective labour leadership
effective labour market
effective labour party
effective labour government
effective fighting force
effective ground force
effective lobbying force
effective peacekeeping force
effective counterinsurgency force
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com