Sentence examples for effective labour from inspiring English sources

Second, if union members take an extra day of vacation, irrespective of whether this is a true membership or a selection effect, their effective labour costs will be higher than those of non-members by about 0.5%, and firms will have fewer incentives to employ them, ceteris paribus.

However, a union membership vacation premium of an extra day of vacation, irrespective of whether this is a true membership or a selection effect, indicates that the effective labour costs of union members will be higher than those of non-members by about 0.5%, and this might have a detrimental effect on their (re-) employment probabilities.

"to bring more people into the effective labour force, to counteract the potentially negative effects of unemployment and related benefits on work incentives by enforcing their conditionality on active job search and participation in measures to improve employability, and to manage employment services and other labour market measures so that they effectively promote and assist the return to work 2.

The resulting dynamic patterns of health effects were used to derive (1) changes in demographic composition and effective labour force and (2) changes in social security transfers including reduced labour market benefits for working-age people and increased pension payments for pensioners with increased longevity.

Appalling legislation passes without the public knowing, for lack of an effective Labour voice.

However, the euro area has huge scope for increasing its effective labour force even without population growth.

Similarly in Sweden, which has a history of absenteeism, the government plans to raise sickness benefits from 75% of a worker's pay to 80% at the start of 1998, even though politicians admit that unemployment is one of the country's gravest problems.I'm all right, JacquesWhy have so many governments failed to implement effective labour-market reforms?

America's government today spends 60% less, after adjusting for inflation, on "active" labour-market policies than in 1980, and much less as a share of GDP than almost any other rich country.According to Stefano Scarpetta of the OECD: "The US used to have a set of far-reaching and effective labour-market policies, but it has disinvested over the past two decades".

(Johnson is relying quite heavily on jokes. But he has not had time to look at the detail of the CSR and the jokes are effective. Labour MPs seem to be enjoying his performance).

Factional chaos in the aftermath of Qaddafi's ouster largely prevented the emergence of an effective organized labour movement.

Once derided for his semi hard-left views, Mr Meacher has proved one of the most effective of Labour's ministers.