The main assumption was that the three countries develop the same QM-activities, but that governmental legislation or financial stimulation are more effective in stimulating the use of QM-activities.
VAT reductions – as Ed Balls, Samuel Brittan and the Federation of Small Businesses have proposed – are highly effective in stimulating growth and reducing inflation.
Subsidies, while effective in stimulating the economy, are not nearly as beneficial in the long run as investments in infrastructure, he said.
Benchmark one-year interest rates are above 5% and the required-reserve ratio is 18.5%, unusually high for any country.Why, then, does China bother with relending when across-the-board easing would be more effective in stimulating the financial sector?
Samuel Kortum and Josh Lerner, two American academics, have shown that "a dollar of venture capital could be up to ten times more effective in stimulating patenting than a dollar of traditional corporate R&D".
The committee debated but did not resolve whether to retreat by reducing only purchases of Treasuries — which may be less effective in stimulating the economy — or also of mortgage bonds.
She, however, was interested in exactly what stimulates peptide YY's release from the gut in the first place.She suspected that dietary protein might be more effective in stimulating its release than dietary carbohydrate.
Lower interest rates are less effective in stimulating demand because banks saddled with too many bad loans are reluctant to lend more and debt-laden firms cannot borrow.Governments are now likely to come under pressure to slow trade liberalisation.
Importantly, the intervention seems effective in stimulating the brain.
Non-monetary incentive such as recognition is effective in stimulating the use of eco-efficiency technology.
We investigate whether such royalty sharing arrangements have been effective in stimulating inventors' efforts and in ultimately improving university outcomes.
