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The fractal-like textured surface has a more effective friction reduction effect than regular distribution textured surface.
In the case of slope inclination of 34° with soil effective friction angle of 24°, the effect of lateral root reinforcement was negligible.
The effective friction coefficient is taken to be 0.4.
μ is the effective friction coefficient (with a range of 0 1).
The measured taper angle and inferred effective friction coefficient were remarkably high at three locations.
{K}_0=1- sin phi hbox (1 where ϕ′ is effective friction angle of the soil.
From consolidated undrained triaxial tests, the internal effective friction angle of the soil is 23.8°.
This novel brake pad system is relatively cheaper and measures effective friction coefficients more accurately.
The effective friction angle was observed to increase with the coarse aggregate content.
This corresponds to an internal effective friction angle of 23.8° and cohesion of 5.5 kPa of the granitic soil.
The effective friction coefficient was remarkably large at three locations, which led us to the following conclusions.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com