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In the case of a 1,550 nm fractional erbium-glass laser, the total energy is sum of the fluence (pulse energy per effective focal area) multiplied by the total density (treatment spots per square centimeter) in every shot.
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It is established in this study that the CREC-GS Optiprobes display an "effective focal region" smaller than the focal region calculated using geometrical and optical considerations.
The parameters used in this case were as described in the previous equation; however, the equilibration time, t eq was set to 1.5 × 1010 s, the laser frequency R rep at 100 kHz, the pulse dwell time D t calculated from the effective number of pulses, and finally, the focal area A foc was calculated from the theoretical minimum laser spot diameter.
The resulting optical effects are examined by measuring the effective focal lengths of the GRIN lenses.
The 28-year-old is an effective focal point for Arsenal.
One focal area for enforcement last year was 14th Street, between Seventh and Eighth Avenues, which was the most-ticketed block in the city.
I remember that I drew it because it was such an effective focal point: but I want to use it now instead of that full-stop.
Physical examination classically reveals a focal area of bony tenderness at the site of the fracture.
Focal area size (AR).
focal area size.
sharpness of the focal area.
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