Every successful human effort involves innovation: from a successful hunt in ancient times, creating better weaponry for winning battles, better crop production in agriculture, efficient factory operations, effective administration of government agencies, and control of communicable diseases.
Rather than restricting its industrial designers to the roles of stylists, who determined the appearance of its products after the engineers had developed them, Olivetti involved them from the start, ensuring that they contributed to decisions on tooling its cost-effective factories, as well as stylistic details.
People will go for smaller, single-family homes and cost-effective factory-built housing.
People will trade down to smaller single-family homes and cost-effective factory-built housing.
However, in order to create an effective smart factory context, human performance should be included to drive smart system adaptation in efficient and effective way, also by exploiting the linkages between tangible and intangible entities offered by Industry 4.0.
IIoT systems can be successfully used to create effective smart factories in which enhanced levels of efficiency can be reached.
First, systems metabolic engineering of Corynebacterium glutamicum was used to create an effective microbial cell factory for the production of diaminopentane as the polymer building block.
To exploit bacteria as factories for effective production of inclusion bodies, a larger intracellular space is needed for more inclusion body accumulation.
Put simply, decades of voluntary corporate social responsibility initiatives have failed to deliver living wages, safe factories, or effective protections for workers' right to organize and bargain collectively.
The modular engineering of metabolic pathways, demonstrated in this work, will expedite the design and development of robust and efficient microbial cell factory for the production of various value-added chemicals from diverse cost-effective feedstock in nature.
There will certainly be old dirty factories that are not cost effective unless they pollute, but those factories should either clean up or close down.
