Sentence examples for effective emissivity from inspiring English sources
where ε ̄ E and A E are the effective emissivity and area of the selective emitter, respectively.
However, this also leads to declining effective emissivity ε ̄ E ∝ δ, and thus A E/A s ∝ 1/δ.
Besides, the effective emissivity is found to be insensitive to temperature, but rather controlled by the section aspect ratio.
Sea state also affects the interaction of electromagnetic radiation with the sea surface through its impact on the effective emissivity and reflectivity of the surface.
The implications of these results for solar receiver design are discussed in terms of volumetric absorption, total effective emissivity, and capture efficiency.
English and Hewison developed the FASTEM model [37], which parameterizes an "effective" ocean surface emissivity for frequencies between 10 and 220 GHz for earth incidence angles less than 60° and for oceanic surface wind speeds less than 20 m/sec.
Different effective densities and emissivities have been found for atmospheric rBC calibration materials, which translate to different LII signals for fixed amounts of rBC mass.
An additional constraint is available with high spectral resolution observations that allow for the determination of an effective surface temperature and effective surface emissivity spectrum appropriate for advanced atmospheric temperature and water vapor sounders.
The gas soot mixture was treated either as gray (using the effective absorption coefficient derived from total emissivity data or the Planck mean absorption coefficient) or as non-gray (using the weighed sum of gray gases model).
The effects of materials' surface oxidation and roughness on spectral emissivity have been investigated for design improvement and effective thermal management of energy systems.
