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The wheels for rovers have installed some grousers to get the effective driving force on loose soil.
A new parameter, the effective driving force of imbibition, is defined to describe the effect of clay absorption.
We used four factors to characterize the resistance of grain boundaries to short crack propagation: the favourability of slip systems, the slip transmission through grain boundaries, the alignment of crack planes in neighbouring grains and the effective driving force on tilted crack plane.
The intensity of such kind of physical and chemical reaction can be reflected by the pore volume multiple of imbibed water and the effective driving force coefficient, whose higher values indicates stronger water-rock effects and more serious fracture conductivity damages.
It may be an illusion, but it's a pretty effective driving force.
An effective driving force for the oxide layer cracking is determined, which decreases as the oxide organic interfacial adhesion increases.
Similar(39)
The effective crack driving force, Jtip, can be determined as the sum of Cinh and the nominally applied far-field crack driving force, Jfar.
This paper presents a case study, examining the influence of a sharp bimaterial interface on the effective crack driving force in a fracture mechanics specimen.
The effective imbibition driving force can be given as follows: P_{text{e}} = frac{{A_{text{i}}^{ 2} mu_{text{w}} }}{{2Kphi S_{text{wf}} }} = alpha frac{{mu_{text{w}} }}{{2S_{text{wf}} }}, (4 where (alpha) is the driving force coefficient, 1/s.
The optimal matrix was obtained at module number of eight for a 20 moduleule due to trade-off relationship between module specifications and effective process driving force in MD.
However, in reality, depending on draw solute's chemistry property and physical structure, the reverse flux of draw solutes may take place across FO membranes which not only results in a lower effective osmotic driving force but also facilitates fouling.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com