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Oversized duct has negative effect on the effective depth of the PT bars, and hence the lateral strength of the columns.
The concrete compressive strength, reinforcement ratio, shear span-to-depth ratio, and effective depth of the beams in the database were in the range of 24.1 88.3 MPa, 0.12 2.63%, 1.1 6.45, and 141 1111 mm, respectively.
These innovative modifications in the analytical models included redefining the inclination angle of shear failure surface, redefining the effective depth of the section, considering the influence of the thickness of steel skin, and developing analytical models on tensile resistance of the overlapped headed studs.
As a result, the factors on influencing the punching shear strength of voided slabs were determined as the void-based reduction of the cross-sectional area at the control perimeter and the ratio of the length of the control perimeter to the effective depth of the slab.
Effective depth of the concrete beam.
The effective depth of the beam.
Similar(41)
The fiber surface wettability was markedly increased as a result of the functionalization and roughening effects, but the calculated polar and dispersive free energy did not agree well with the measured surface chemical components due to the different effective depths of the surface layers analyzed by DCAA and XPS.
Considering that the effective depths of the practical column footings and foundation slabs are greater than 150 mm, one may conclude that fib MC 2010 model gives results more applicable in practice.
These parameters are: the shape and geometric characteristics of formwork's section, the effective depth of textile reinforcement in the composite slab, and the steel and textile reinforcement ratio.
The effective depth of analysis was within the top 1.2 cm and 2.0 cm of sample for wood containing natural gradients of chemical preservative and concentration extremes, respectively.
Although the existing porosities would indicate that the effective depth of X-ray penetration is smaller than the measured dimensions of the sample, computed attenuated length is 0.44 μm.
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