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Oversized duct has negative effect on the effective depth of the PT bars, and hence the lateral strength of the columns.
Effective depth.
c Effective depth (d pf ).
Effective depth of beam section.
Effective depth of tensile reinforcement, mm.
dfrp: effective depth of CFRP sheet mm.
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We have shown here how careful design of such probes is required to immobilize such probes in membranes for effective depth-dependent analysis of membranes.
However, the conservatism of the Eurocode 2 decreased with increasing shear span-to-effective depth ratios.
The opening size was 140 mm, which corresponded to opening height-to-effective depth ratio of 0.5.
Increasing the shear span-to-effective depth ratio while keeping all other investigated parameters constant, consistently decreases the experimentally observed shear failure load (B101 B102, B104 B105). 5.
The primary testing variables investigated were the amount of steel fiber (fiber factor) and the mode of shear failure (i.e., shear span-to-effective depth ratio, a/d).
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