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The models have six inputs including the splice length, the relative rib area, the minimum concrete cover, ratio of the area of longitudinal tension bars to the effective cross section in the splice region, ratio of the cross-sectional area of stirrups to their spacing in the splice region and concrete compressive strength.
The electrolyte composition influences the effective cross section of the diffusion process in the solid phase through its effect on the surface chemistry of the oxide cathode.
New centers emitting under reverse bias and characterized by the highest effective cross section for the excitation of Er3+ ions were observed.
The width-to-thickness ratios, reduction factors accounting for the design stress or effective cross section area, material mechanical properties, initial geometric imperfections and longitudinal residual stresses are measured and discussed in detail.
The response time values in the simulation results were independent of the oxygen molar fractions (X1, X2), the operation pressure (P) and the effective cross section area of the diffusion barrier (S × θ), but decreased with the pore radius (r) in the diffusion barrier and the operation temperature (T), and increased with the effective diffusion barrier length (L × τ).
The effective cross section of the flow channel without a wall coating was 15.9 mm × 25.4 mm.
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The effective cross sections of the channels have been calculated.
These two assumptions cause a significant error, in that they overestimate the multi-group effective cross sections, especially for 238U.
Effective cross sections describing the production of back-scattered photons are presented in a tabular form that allows simple estimates of backgrounds expected in a variety of experiments.
These calculations of effective cross sections may be useful for those designing NRF experiments or systems that detect specific isotopes in well-shielded environments through observation of resonance fluorescence.
The balance equations of all the isotopes involved in the fission process are solved in a simplified manner, and the one-group effective cross sections of all of them are obtained as functions of the radial position in the pellet, burnup, and enrichment in 235U.
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