The broad-scale homogeneity can reflect effective long-term connectedness through the range, but it could also result from a history where the species was regionally extirpated from one side of the Atlantic temporarily and was then re-established by post-glacial trans-Atlantic invaders (cf. [ 19]).
Neither sex nor age had any effect on connectedness measures.
In terms of the effects of social connectedness and each integration type, unmediated interaction was found to be more effective with inner social connectedness, whereas mediated interaction was more effective with outer social connectedness.
These methods are particularly useful for composites whose phases differ from each other in their individual transport coefficients by two or more orders of magnitude and whose effective transport properties are predominantly influenced by the connectedness of the phases.
We distinguish between intended and realized plans and we propose an administrative system framework of structural (i.e., centralization, formalization, and specialization) and dynamic (i.e., interdepartmental connectedness and strategic control mechanisms) parameters for the effective implementation of realized strategies.
Identifying effective interventions to reduce depression, stress and anxiety, and improve social connectedness is therefore, a potential means of preventing and managing CHD.
Further, to enable an efficient monitoring of the collective attention dynamics, we propose an effective stochastic sampling approach that accounts for the users' hashtag adoption frequency, connectedness and diversity, as well as data variability.
Faculty development programs, which emphasize mentoring, career planning, performance feedback, establishing colleague networks and connectedness and acculturation to one's school and university, are effective interventions that improve faculty satisfaction, productivity, institutional loyalty and retention [ 1, 3, 14, 15].
Resources dedicated to training, internal support for new programming, and network connectedness with non-criminal-justice facilities were associated with greater use of effective practices.
Specifically, we construct a family of phase-inversion-symmetric materials with variable topological connectedness properties that remarkably achieves a well-known explicit formula for the effective electrical (thermal) conductivity.
