Sentence examples for effective charge from inspiring English sources

This strongly suggests that the effective charge carriers are mainly located on the STO side.

First principles calculations of dielectric and effective charge tensors in barium titanate.

Olego, D. & Cardona, M. Temperature dependence of the optical phonons and transverse effective charge in 3C-SiC.

However, improving effective charge collection and transportation of the electrodes is still a great challenge.

The bonding behavior was also investigated in detail from the charge densities and effective charge populations.

Interstitial impurities have a quite different electronic structure, which again depends on the nuclear effective charge.

The effective charge number can be extracted with the solder diffusivity at room temperature known.

From measured electromigration enhanced flux, the effective charge, z∗, on the diffusing Ni was calculated.

The increased photocurrent can be mainly attributed to the larger active surface area and more effective charge transfer.

The comparison reveals two important factors behind photocatalytic hydrogen generation: effective charge transfer and the conduction band potential position.

A multi-channel visible bremsstrahlung measurement system was developed to measure the ion effective charge (Zeff) in EAST tokamak.