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The soils were analyzed for pH, total C, total N, available P, exchangeable cations, effective cation exchange capacity and available micronutrients.
The combination also improved soil organic matter, phosphate availability, exchangeable ions, effective cation exchange capacity and pH in comparison to untreated soil (Onwudike 2010).
Effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) was determined by the summation of exchangeable bases and exchangeable acidity (Sahlemedhin and Taye 2000).
Organic matter concentration, available nitrogen, available phosphorus, total exchangeable bases and acidity, and effective cation exchange capacity (ECEC) all indicated low values in this soil.
mark soil material of very low effective cation exchange capacity or even acting as anion exchanger.
Near fir deadwood, aromaticity and effective cation exchange capacity (CEC) increased while pH decreased.
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In general, pedons are acidic to slightly acidic, have a low base saturation, a high Al saturation and low effective and potential cation exchange capacity.
Ion exchange in a fluidized bed has been shown to be an effective design for anion and cation exchange.
This work presents a novel and cost-effective method for preparing hybrid cation exchange membranes by incorporating two organic polymers with fine film-forming ability.
The synthesis of 4-phenoxyacetophenone, an important intermediate for the production of fine chemicals, was carried out via acylation of diphenyl ether with acetic anhydride using various solid acid catalysts, amongst which macroporous cation exchange resins were effective.
CE – effective concentration; OC – organic carbon; CEC – cation exchange capacity, AR – aqua regia (pseudo-total concentration), Csoln – concentration in soil solution.
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