Sentence examples for effective bottleneck from inspiring English sources

In particular, attenuation of vertically transmitted viruses was a consequence of the random accumulation of deleterious mutations, whereas horizontally transmitted viruses experiencing similar bottlenecks did not suffer the same fitness losses because effective bottleneck size was actually determined by the number of host individuals.

However, N B can be thought of as an effective bottleneck size.

Jitter ratio calculation is effective when bottleneck queue size rises and falls.

Overall LDU map lengths are proportional to time since an effective population bottleneck [ 7, 9].

The high diversity of African populations, which reflects a much longer effective population bottleneck time, offers a rich resource for analysis of LD structure.

Note that under this model, population-specific FST are computed relatively to the ancestral population and their inverse might thus be interpreted as an effective size of bottleneck (see Material and Methods).

Then, we used an ABC framework to identify the most probable among different colonization scenarios and to infer several key parameters of the foundation history of olives in East Australia and Hawaii (e.g. duration of bottlenecks, effective number of founders).

Finally, tests for a severe reduction in effective population size (population bottleneck) were performed for each site/chromosome arrangement combination using the software package bottleneck[ 45].

The proposed scheme balances the load among logical links and provides higher effective capacity for the bottleneck links.

However, the limited survival and engraftment of transplanted cells due to a hostile ischemic environment is a bottleneck for effective utilization and commercialization.

During the bottleneck the effective population size is reduced to 0.029 of that before and after the bottleneck.