According to the resonant characteristic, we introduce patterned graphene elements with different dimension in a unit cell, which effectively extends the effective absorption bandwidth (absorption>0.9) from 0.67 0.93 THz to 0.52 0.95 THz.
The better the balance between the two opposite effects for drug absorption, the more effective absorption enhancement would be obtained.
Iron and vitamin C have a synergistic effect, with vitamin C being necessary for the effective absorption of iron.
Self-shielding arising from absorber lumping acts to reduce the effective absorption cross section of the discrete CEs, but this effect is offset by geometric and spectral effects.
In order to express the effects of binary nanofluids and/or surfactants on the absorption performance, the effective absorption ratios for each case are applied in the numerical model.
The effective absorption ratio varied from 1.03 to 1.14.
Thus, the effective absorption capacity may not exceed 1700%.
Unfortunately, the wide bandgap of TiO2 limits the effective absorption of visible light [9].
The values of the effective absorption ratio are decided from the previous experimental correlations.
The strength of the lines corresponds to a 7 km effective absorption path length.
By the effective absorption of photons with energy greater than the bandgap, electron-hole pairs are photogenerated in semiconductor nanostructures.
