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The apoptotic effect was measured using the Dead End Fluorometric TUNEL system (Promega, Madison, WI, USA).
24 Intervention effect was measured using validated assessment tools of prescribing appropriateness (eg, summated MAI, Beers' criteria).
The quenching effect was measured using the same sample dissolved in alkaline PBS after TCA treatment of the mixed plant extract solution (2 and 100 μL) after incubating the control solution for 30 h without the inhibitor or plant extract.
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This interference effect is measured using the signal-to-interference-and-noise ratio (SINR) calculation in the algorithm.
The effects were measured using participants' self-reports, expert judges' ratings of chat transcripts, and textual analyses of participants' conversations.
When adverse effects are measured using a psychometrically tested questionnaire both OXC and CBZ demonstrate that as dosages increase significant cognitive side effects are noted.
The support group's effects were measured using changes in the subjects' perceived levels of burden, depression status and satisfaction about their participation in the program.
Differential diffusion effects are measured using two methods: a direct computation using diffusion velocities and an indirect computation based on the difference between the normalized mixture fractions of C and H.
Similar neutralization effects were measured using IL-8 as a read-out in the supernatants (data not shown).
Side effects were measured using a 10-point Likert scale from 0 (none) to 10 (severe).
The cytostatic and/or cytotoxic effects were measured using crystal violet staining as described [ 18].
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