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Exact(1)
For example, due to the relative rarity of most cancers, large numbers of individuals must be exposed to a carcinogen for a long period of time for its effect to be perceived in an epidemiological study, and studies carried out in single communities over a limited number of years may lack the power necessary to detect such effects.
Similar(59)
He thought more purely social effects were involved, too: "People want to be perceived favorably by other group members".
Thus, the less hypogonadal the subject, the larger the increase in circulating testosterone values must be for the effect to be 'perceived' by the subject, and the longer the duration of treatment to achieve an instrumentally measurable difference in the desired outcome (5).
However, informal listening tests confirmed that a significant dereverberation effect can be perceived, which is well represented by ΔsegSIR and SRMR.
Embedding effects persisted despite controlling for known causes and did so even among respondents who perceived the effect to be anomalous.
These effects can also be perceived in the phantom images in Fig. 6.
And writer Tina Fey is not mocking Earhart's disappearance in 1937, which led to the first female aviator to fly solo across the Atlantic being declared dead 'in absentia', but is poking fun at the effect menstruation is perceived to have on women.
The researchers hypothesised that these erroneous motion signals may be caused both by the aperture effect and the wagon-wheel effect, where motion is perceived to be inverted by spatiotemporal aliasing (although there is still debate as to whether this effect can happen under natural viewing conditions [ 16]).
Often this was because policy introduced a 'lowest common denominator' effect which was perceived to lower standards.
These effects may or may not be perceived as useful.
The beneficial effect of insulin is perceived to be attributed to the promotion of immunologic tolerance, alterations in metabolism (i.e., exogenous insulin reducing the metabolic burden of the β-cells), or a combination of both mechanisms (3, 4).
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com