By combining the estimated exposure-effect relation with information on exposure distribution for a population of interest, we can calculate the proportions of disease cases attributable to occupational ETS exposure as well as the excess number of cases due to specified exposure conditions.
For Vasubandhu, everything that is real or substantial (dravya) is causally efficient, having specifiable cause-and-effect relations with other entities.
Iatrogenic causes of HCV transmission need to be further evaluated because all HCV cases had a history of receiving therapeutic injections and data suggested a cumulative effect in relation with therapeutic injections.
Thus, in addition to the beneficial effects in relation with the underlying disease it may lead to opportunistic infections: bacterial, viral, fungal, or parasitic.
The flare-up, in addition to its effect on relations with Merkel, added to a growing impression of disarray and lack of direction within France's Socialist government one year after Hollande defeated the conservative president Nicolas Sarkozy.
But the administration has been hit by a storm of criticism from prominent scientists, arms control experts, former officials and the General Accounting Office over the cost, technology and effect on relations with other nations.
That raid had a hugely damaging effect on relations with Muslims in London.
Renal failure was directly related to the volume of HES administered with a dose-effect relation.
The use of HES (200 kDa/0.5) was associated with an increased incidence of renal failure (34.9% versus 22.8%, P = 0.002) and RRT need (31% vs. 18.8%, P = 0.001), and with a dose-effect relation.
Although clinical studies of the high-flow nasal cannula (HFNC) and its effect on positive end-expiratory pressure (PEEP) have been performed, the mechanism of the washout effect and its relation with HFNC flow have not been well evaluated.
Chamberlain, as Chancellor had taken a hard-line stance against concessions to the Irish, but having been persuaded that the strained ties were having effects on relations with other Dominions he sought a settlement with Ireland.
