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Estimates of the increase in spending for every dollar that wealth increases, known as the wealth effect, range from about 3 to 18 cents, depending on the analyst.
Those proposed laws — most of which have not gone into effect — range from banning the use of masks in a protest (Missouri) to expanding racketeering laws to punish those who plan a protest that may result in violence (Arizona).
But smaller classes do not come cheap -- estimates for putting the amendment into effect range from $4 billion to $40 billion over eight years -- and the specter of tax increases to pay for them has become a major issue in the tight race for governor.
In fact, the implementation of the reform (extensive margin) had a statistically significant and positive effect range, from 0.24 to 0.27 additional years of schooling.
Strategies that aim to alleviate the influence of the reverberation effect range from dereverberation techniques in audio processing [3 5] over robust feature extraction methods [6] to reverberant signal modeling in ASR [7].
The entire effect range from control levels to maximal responses could be covered by dose changes of only two orders of magnitude.
Similar(54)
But for education and professions like computer science, military-aircraft piloting, and sales, the effect ranged from small to tiny.
Initial estimates of lost business from the "Snowden effect" ranged from $35 billion to $180 billion.
The floor effect ranged from 0%to0.7%7%, and the ceiling effect ranged from 0.6%to11.7%7%.
The relative effect ranged from 7% change (antero-posteriorl) to 10% (medio-lateral).
Within this group, the predicted effect ranged from a 12.5% decrease to a 29.9% increase.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com