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Table 3 provides a summary of the descriptive statistics: range, floor effect (proportion with score of 0), mean and standard deviation values.
The surrogate threshold effect proportion (STEP), proposed by Lassere [ 1], is also a relative measure, and is derived from its absolute measure, the surrogate threshold effect (STE).
Proportions of studies with Positive and Negative Effect of CCG versus NCCG are shown in Figure 2. In the selected 45 articles the positive effect proportion of CCG was 0.64 (p = 0.053) [see Additional file 2].
A reanalysis of the data using random effects models produced similar results to the fixed effect (proportion of total variability explained by heterogeneity (I) was 16% for the FDA data and 0% for the journal data).
The excellent rank statistical evidence specified in the BSES requires high trial-level association of treatment effects, high individual-level associations and high surrogate threshold effect proportion (STEP) between the surrogate endpoint and the true clinical endpoint.
The STE was used to generate the surrogate threshold effect proportion (STEP), a surrogacy metric, which with the R-squared trial-level association was used to evaluate blood pressure as a surrogate endpoint for stroke using the Biomarker-Surrogacy Evaluation Schema (BSES3).
Similar(54)
Thus, if sounds had no effect, proportions of FTV responses should be similar in all sound conditions.
Ceiling and floor effects (proportion of respondents with the best and worst possible theoretical scores, respectively) were calculated for the EQ-5D and SF-6D.
Ceiling effects (proportion of subjects scoring at the highest possible scale level) were also negligible, although 6.5% of the subjects scored at the maximum scale level of the social subscale.
The corresponding ceiling effects (proportions of adults who scored maximum) were 0.6% and 0.1%.
In effect, the proportion of the cost of free licences for the over-75s not being borne by the Department for Work and Pensions in this parliament is being borne by a rise in the cost of the licence fee for the under-75s.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com