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Since w is a function of x and has no effect on the procedure of maximizing L(S*| G), it can be ignored from the likelihood function L(S*| G).
We use Φ(S*) to denote the pseudo-likelihood of a species tree S* in (8) without w because w has no effect on the procedure of maximizing L(S* | G). (9) Φ (S * | G ) = ∏ j = 1 (N 3 ) { (1 − (2 / 3 ) e − B j ) x j 1 ((1 / 3 ) e − B j ) x j 2 ((1 / 3 ) e − B j ) x j 3 } The MPE of the species tree is S ^ * = arg max S * { Φ (S * ) }.
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In the current review, various cell microencapsulation procedures, based on a microfluidics, are critically analyzed with a special focus on the effect of the procedure on the morphology, viability and functions of the embedded cells.
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Samples were taken prior to biopsies to avoid any confounding effect of the procedure on variables of interest.
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