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The aim of this study was to evaluate whether bonded orthodontic retainers have an adverse long-term effect on the marginal bone levels of the mandibular front teeth.
According to the theory, the higher the unanticipated windfall gain, the stronger the effect on the marginal utility of wealth and the more negative we expect the effect on labour supply to be.
Here, a positive coefficient of the interactions between leisure terms and socio-demographic characteristics can be interpreted as a positive effect on the marginal utility of leisure or, equivalently, as a negative effect on labor supply.
In spite of the fact that the quality and quantity of the peri-implant soft tissue has a very important effect on the marginal peri-implant bone loss [10, 27 30], there are no approaches in the literature for the soft-tissue grafting as a therapeutic method which can be used alone after initial treatment.
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Although the authors evaluate the effects on the marginal budget shares based on a different modeling approach, they find a similar relative increase of 80‐ 200 percent.
These estimates can be interpreted as approximations of effects on the marginal utility of work,20 but because the estimates represent effects expressed in terms of utility, their values have no clear interpretation.
Every prosthodontic restoration process, from abutment preparation to cementation, has effects on the marginal fit of the restoration [ 10].
Therefore, the negative effect of plaque on the marginal bone levels for this study can be considered negligible.
Since the subsidy has no effect on the company's marginal cost of production (its supply function), it has no effect on international competitiveness.
However, this is a small value and barely has an effect on the sum of the marginal external costs.
We computed the marginal effect sizes for each SNP in non-Hispanic whites, non-Hispanic blacks, and Mexican-Americans to assess the potential effects of race on the marginal estimates.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com