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There one finds the " overlap" of emission and absorption and the effective toxicity "Eff.Tox., " which estimates the phototoxic effect on microorganisms via singlet oxygen by taking into account the relative singlet oxygen quantum yield ΦΔ1.00, which describes the part of absorbed energy that generates singlet oxygen.
Thus, the inactivation effect on microorganisms by ultraviolet irradiation in this range is mostly associated with DNA damage [34].
Excessive phosphate in water can cause severe water quality problems owing to its somatotrophic effect on microorganisms.
A number of inhibitors (acids, aldehydes, and inorganic ions) have been evaluated for their inhibitory effect on microorganisms during fermentation.
Ethanol also acts as a nonspecific substance interfering with the biofilm matrix and has a direct disruptive effect on microorganisms [ 114].
A number of these ions have been shown to have a significant inhibitory effect on microorganisms that are considered for biofuel production.
Similar(53)
Another unconfirmed radical and oxidants for example, OH and H2O2 can have an effect on microorganism of course.
The composition of fermentation medium has significant effect on microorganism metabolism [ 22], which is desired to optimize for the maximum yields of lipase.
Data on the effect of microorganisms on the sensory properties of fermented meats are summarized.
The gross appreciation of radiation effects on microorganisms is due to two main parameters.
The effect caused by NM-300K to different trophic levels was considered by observing effects on microorganisms in the soil, plants (data not published) and earthworms [10].
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