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The high incidence of vaterite otoliths and their effect on hearing contravenes two of the 'Five Freedoms', thereby lowering the welfare of farmed fishes2,31.
Hearing tests were conducted both before and after drug treatment with five Risso's dolphins, none of which showed an effect on hearing.
The findings of increased prevalences of notches among train drivers and conductors compared with the reference group was surprising because they have a hearing acuity highly similar to the reference group and a noise exposure level that is unlikely to have any significant effect on hearing.
Be sure to evaluate the environment in which you are communicating, which might have an effect on hearing and speech problems.
"Regularly listening to personal music players at high-volume settings when young," the report said, "often has no immediate effect on hearing but is likely to result in hearing loss later in life".
The high rate of complications of tympanostomy tube insertion outweighs the beneficial effect on hearing loss.
Similar(42)
Shooting is an activity that exposes military personnel to noise impact, which may cause irreversible effects on hearing.
None of the studies showed any measurable immediate adverse effects on hearing.
7 8 Such an advantage would have to outweigh any negative biological effects on hearing.
Although we investigated the risk factors for hearing loss individually, when pertinent, we presented their cumulative effects on hearing function by using a transversal approach.
This is different from the analysis of occupation effects on hearing loss 19 there was no increased risk of hearing loss in occupationally inactive women.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com