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Exact(11)
This finding discloses the fact that BTAs and BITs have no beneficial effect on firms' FDI initiative.
The analysis predicts that the cap on emissions perfectly defines the environmental quality but has no effect on firms' profits, or decisions to enter or exit the market.
We test the hypotheses that project participation has a positive effect on firms' R&D expenditure per employee and on their share of R&D employment.
The enforcement policy can have an effect on firms' behaviour in two dimensions — their market decisions as well as their compliance behaviour.
Abor et al. (2008) found that FDI has a positive effect on firms' decision to export as well as their export performance.
When we use de jure regulations instead of the perception of regulations (Table 2), we find that EPL for regular contracts has a strong effect on firms' decision to provide training and make greater use of temporary employment.
Similar(49)
Overall, the findings reveal that IEC plays an important role in strategy formulation and strategy implementation, although it does not directly effect on firm performance.
However, the effect on firm turnover is not always clear.
Thus, excess cash has an ambiguous net effect on firm performance.
Implications for both industry and universities, including their effect on firm performance, are discussed.
Among potential activities, pricing is unique: pricing has a direct and substantial effect on firm performance.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com