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Exact(34)
Overall, the findings reveal that IEC plays an important role in strategy formulation and strategy implementation, although it does not directly effect on firm performance.
However, the effect on firm turnover is not always clear.
Implications for both industry and universities, including their effect on firm performance, are discussed.
Among potential activities, pricing is unique: pricing has a direct and substantial effect on firm performance.
The results show that trademarks have a positive effect on firm value.
We find that a staggered board has no significant effect on firm value in any of the two sub-periods.
Similar(26)
There seems to be even an "acceleration effect" on firm-financed R&D expenditures.
This improvement came without a negative effect on firms' net income.
We would expect the tax reform to have a stronger effect on firms receiving larger cash windfalls.
However, the size of the average wage increase and the effect on firms compared to the new baseline established by the state would be somewhat smaller.
We test the hypotheses that project participation has a positive effect on firms' R&D expenditure per employee and on their share of R&D employment.
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CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com