This is a fundamental change in architectural technique, the effect of which cannot yet be estimated.
For all its bucolic charm, The Bell is not simplistic escapism, the corrosive effect of which on human kindness Murdoch so viscerally dissects in other novels.
The fat-mass and obesity-associated gene, the effect of which is encapsulated in its rather long-winded name, seems to come from marine algae.
Spain theoretically allowed no foreigners to share directly in the colonial trade, the effect of which was to starve the colonies of necessary imports and to encourage smuggling.
The whole Napoleonic period gave rise to such passion that a school of French caricature was generated, the effect of which was to come after the Restoration.
"It must take a special form of madman to senselessly murder a child, the effect of which could drive a family insane," Mr. McCabe wrote.
As things stand, it will also introduce a complicated system of thresholds for representation in parliament the effect of which on smaller parties is not yet clear.
In 1743 Garrick sued him for £600 arrears of salary and led an actor's strike against him, one side effect of which was a quarrel with Macklin.
Time and again moments of potential solemnity are deflated by some mundane detail, the effect of which is a kind of constant assertion of the lifelike over the "literary".
"It strikes me as unfortunate that football games can be used as occasions for prayer, the effect of which is to make some students feel like religious strangers at their own public schools," he said.
The day after ITV broadcast its Savile investigation a plan was hatched for Entwistle to make a statement "the intended purpose and effect of which would be compel Peter Rippon to resign".
