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In the improved FE model, the concrete material model is modified to accurately consider the confinement effect of the spiral stirrup.
Based on FEM findings, the Mörsch STM for the design of centric end anchorage zone was configured and modified by taking into account the counteractive effect of the spiral circle and reinforcement on the distribution of stress in the anchorage zone.
In 1998 seven lawsuits were filed in London alleging that Stirling was "negligent [and] misrepresented or failed to disclose the potential effect of the spiral on the reinsurers' exposure to risk," says a filing with the Securities &Exchange Commission.
In 1998 seven lawsuits were filed in London alleging that Stirling was "negligent [and] misrepresented or failed to disclose the potential effect of the spiral on the reinsurers' exposure to risk," according to a filing with the U.S. Securities &Exchange Commission.
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UNDP and UNICEF expressed deep concern for the effect of the spiraling murder rate on children and their communities, and ultimately the country's economic development.
Eight large-scale beams were designed, cast, and tested up to failure to evaluate the effects of the spiral pitch, web-reinforcement configuration, shear-span-to-effective-depth ratio, and longitudinal-reinforcement ratio.
Functionally, the effect of the variable spiral grain is to distribute water to all parts of the tree from any root.
Test results showed that the combined effect of the minimum spiral reinforcement and steel fibers resulted in sufficient post-peak ductility of the UHPFRC columns.
Next, we will look at the effect of the Parker spiral on the precipitation patterns.
In this paper, we are presenting an analytical study of the effect of curvature of the spiral shape on the modal dispersion characteristics of the waveguide whose core cross-section is bounded by two involuted spirals of the form 1/r=ξθ, where ξ is a constant and represents the curvature of the spiral taken to design the waveguide into consideration.
Two modified models were also created: one with the distal half of the horn length removed to assess the effects of the tapered spiral geometry of the horn, and one with the internal trabecular bone material of the horn core removed.
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