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In this case, the saline solution exhibited ionic strength similar to those of the samples intended to surpass the tonometry colligative effect of the samples over analyte concentration data by attributing the reduction in quantity of diffused ethanol vapor majorly to the electrolyte.
The metal-chelating effect of the samples by Fe+2-ferrozine test system was estimated in consistent with Chua et al.'s method [15].
The nano-TiO2 powder was pressed to be compact sheet, and then the surface modification effect of the samples was evaluated by measuring the hydrophilicity.
The binding energy was calibrated by taking the C1s peak (284.6 eV) as a reference with the application of electron shower gun to reduce charging effect of the samples.
A BPE solution of 1 × 10−4 M was employed to characterize the SERS effect of the samples with a different amount of Au nanoparticles decorated on the vertical and oblique SiO2 nanorods.
Figure 2a b both showed the phenomenon that the SERS effect of the samples improved with the amount of adhering Au nanoparticles until the sputtering time of 240 s, and then, the Raman peaks' intensity of BPE decreased a little when prolonging the sputtering time.
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And you can see the effect of the sampling.
This article shows how the effect of the sampling error on determining the correct CAD operating point can be captured.
They give information about the effect of the sample pre-treatment on the uncertainty in the analysis.
Figure 10 Illustration of the effect of the sampling rate to detection accuracy and running time.
The adsorption effect of the sample is evaluated by removal of Eosin dye from aqueous solution.
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