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Two experiments examined the effect of the presentation of an irregular, moderate intensity auditory stimulus ('noise') on the performance of rats in an operant discrimination task.
Figure 1 represents raw estimates of the structural equation model estimating the effect of the presentation format (GAD-2 first vs GAD-7 first).
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In addition, subgroup analysis did not show any effect on the presentation of the second twin on the primary outcome.
Therefore mutations in DRD2 receptor might have variable effect on the presentation of symptom and treatment response.
We note that the design of this study does not allow for disentangling the potential effects of the dance mat component and the potential effects of the presentation of the number line, both of which were only present in the experimental but not the control condition.
Learners' visuo-spatial abilities had a positive effect on learning outcomes, but did not moderate the effects of the presentation format.
The effects of the presentation of visual stimuli are depicted in Fig. 5.
In addition, the concrete effects of the presentation and discussion of policy assessment results on the results of the workshops is difficult to assess.
But, while it is never easy to quantify cause and effect, in the absence of other evidence it seems reasonable to suppose that the effect of the narrow presentation of women that is shown up in the research is to confirm and perpetuate cultural norms about women in public life.
She however singled out the audio and video quality: "[F]or those who haven't experienced the charm and simplicity of older cartoons, this may be annoying, but the nostalgic effect of the original presentation is relaxed and welcome".
In contrast, the absence of a significant effect of sound in the one-sided condition suggested that the results in the lateral-shift condition were inattributable to the effect of the sound presentation itself.
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Since I tried Ludwig back in 2017, I have been constantly using it in both editing and translation. Ever since, I suggest it to my translators at ProSciEditing.

Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com