Knowing that each treatment has a unique effect on the makeup of the microbiome, the collection of microorganisms inside us, "we used the different antibiotics as tools," Pamer says, "to start to pin down which bacteria are associated with resistance".
And the policy had only a modest effect on the makeup of Princeton's student body.
That is why April and Westhoff anticipate a trickle-down effect on the makeup of teams' game-day rosters.
Since Murkowski made it crystal clear all along that she would stick with the Republican caucus, her victory is not going to have any particular effect on the makeup of the next Senate.
By officially accepting that human actions are having an effect on the makeup of the Earth, it may have an impact on, say, the law of the sea or on people's behaviour".
The increased vigilance has had a dramatic effect on the makeup of the criminal justice system.
Natalie Portman's eyelashes have been the subject of intense scrutiny after a Christian Dior advert for mascara featuring the actress and the "miracle effects" of the makeup was banned for misleading consumers.
The combined effect ― of the makeup, the jewelry, and the glitter ― is an impression of a concerted effort to convey that these girls may well be athletes, but they are still girls.
The powerful effect of the socioeconomic makeup of a student body on academic achievement has become "one of the most consistent findings in research on education," Gary Orfield, a U.C.L.A. education professor, and Susan Eaton, a research director at Harvard Law, wrote in their 1996 book, "Dismantling Desegregation".
However, the perception of the effect of the racial makeup of the jury did not differ by race - about half of both blacks and whites believed that the verdict would have been different if the jury had been primarily white.
Apart from that, the effect of genetic makeup in the population and variation in the infecting M. tuberculosis strains may also be alternative reasons for obtaining higher sensitivity for QFT-IT in our study than the earlier reports [34].
