Various scholars have examined different measures of trade policies that exhibit an impact to trade flows and economic development, however commonly disregarded by scholars the significant effect of the interconnections of the transparency measures and FTA utilization that impact trade growth.
Sufficient conditions are developed under which information on the interconnections is employed for decentralised controller design to reduce the effects of the interconnections on the entire systems.
It is demonstrated that by a proper selection of the sliding surface parameters, the effect of the unmatched interconnections, due to the discontinuous control, will be minimum; and that, at this minimum, the unmatched interconnections will not be amplified.
The effects of the possible interconnections of the output voltage current have been shown (Fig. 1).
Here, we study the effect of interconnections on the input/output dynamic characteristics of transcriptional components, focusing on a concept, which we call "retroactivity" that plays a role similar to impedance in electrical circuits.
The power system model is general, and it includes the effect of additional interconnections between both line ends.
The validated modeling was implemented to investigate the effect of the number of connections and of the spring stiffness of interconnections.
Network-based approaches have multiple potential biological and clinical applications, including a better understanding of the effects of interconnection of disease genes and disease pathways, which, in turn, may offer better targets for drug development.
