Because the two NZ cicada lineages colonized the landscape independently, the difference in the number of extant species is not simply a side-effect of the geography of initial diversification, as is possible with sister-clades [ 68].
Given his evident interest in manifesting the effects of violence, the geography of his second novel, A Shout in the Ruins, comes as no surprise.
This implies that PC1 from the first collection of dates is also associated with a ripening effect further to the geography of the region, in a similar way to PC1 from the second collection samples.
This outlines the need for a thorough biogeographic analysis that would help clarify the effect of geography on the evolution of the clownfish.
The United States has been considered an ideal model to study the effect of geography on the risk of incident skin cancer given the variation in both UV indices and UV flux across a north south gradient (Scotto and Fears, 1987; Jemal et al, 2000).
"The shrinking effect of the jetliner upon geography distorted the earth's face," wrote The Los Angeles Times's on-flight correspondent, Cordell Hicks.
The authors discuss the effect of the social environment, geography, economic development level and legal requirements on PI implementation.
While this approach is typically applied between populations (Nosil 2012), individual-based approaches can be similarly used (Nielsen et al. 2013a), with a significant correlation taken as evidence for local adaptation only after the effect of geography has been partialed out of the model (Shafer and Wolf 2013).
To test the effect of geography and host associations on the distribution of genetic diversity, samples were grouped according to origin (Balkans/rest of Europe) and to host (C. ohridella– other hosts).
To the authors' knowledge, the effect of geography on health care for critically ill children in Queensland has not been described.
The aim of this study is to describe the effect of geography and service organisation for children who need intensive care services but who present outside of metropolitan centres in Queensland.
