"The bank's performance reflects the effects of the challenging operating environment during the year, the costs involved in reshaping the business and the actions we took to address the challenges we faced," the UBS chairman, Axel A. Weber, and chief executive, Sergio P. Ermotti, wrote in a letter to shareholders.
In Agostini v. Felton (1997), the entanglement prong of the Lemon test was demoted to simply being a factor in determining the effect of the challenged statute or practice.
With ROI-based analysis, there was a small effect of the challenge related to emotional processing in the amygdala, but this effect could not be reproduced between sessions.
To learn more about the effect of the ChalleNGe program on these skills, researchers will have to learn to measure the use of such skills in real world contexts and not simply based on survey evidence.
When co-administered with cocaine for 5 days during the development of sensitization, TRH (10 mg/kg) enhanced the effect of the challenge dose of cocaine (10 mg/kg) following a 5-day withdrawal.
Such a 'bad' activation pattern in the whole brain (c) would mask any specific activation due to a pharmacological and/or sensorial stimulus, and in this case, the time course shows (b) a general decline in signal, and no effect of the challenge is visible.
For challenge and infection experiments, a Pearson chi-squared test was conducted to assess any effect of the challenge in mortality among groups before the infection.
The mortality rate was recorded once at the end of the week before the infection experiment started and used to assess any effect of the challenge in the survival of the individuals among groups.
To select genes that were significantly regulated by the V. alginolyticus challenge, we performed a t-test (p < 0.01) to find genes that were significantly different between the control and infected samples and an ANOVA (p < 0.05) to analyze the effect of the challenge in the whole dataset.
This sort of "bro-ing" of anti-homophobia stances does not necessarily have the effect of challenging the naturalness and inevitability of sexual and gender categories.
