In order to verify potential effects of TEMPO modification on the structure of cellulose fibrils, wide-angle X-ray diffraction (WAXD) was performed with dried cellulose films using a Nanostar (Bruker AXS) system connected to a rotating anode generator with Cu target.
Given that intended tempo and speaker do not interact, the main effect of intended tempo occurs independently of the factor speaker. Figure 7 shows the box plots of the 12 speakers' t1relvon values.
Edworthy and Waring [8] explored the effect of music tempo (and loudness) on treadmill running and demonstrated that an increase in the tempo, and to a lesser extent the loudness of the stimulus, resulted in an increase in running speed.
The effect of music tempo on running cadence proves to be stronger for women than for men.
To test for the simple effect of intended tempo, we again processed 12 ANOVAs, one for each speaker.
To test for the simple effect of intended tempo, we processed 12 ANOVAs, one for each speaker.
Consequently, our study confirms results of previous research stressing the effect of music tempo on exercise performance [8, 11, 41, 53, 54].
There was a small but significant interaction between the two factors, i.e., the main effect of intended tempo does not occur independently of speaker.
Furthermore, as (either recreational or professional) runners do not typically tend to run distances of 800 m consecutively, interrupted by short brakes, it might be interesting to investigate whether the effect of music tempo is sustained over the course of longer, interrupted distances.
Obviously, however, the laccase-TEMPO treatment modified the surface properties of the lignin in SPS, leading to reduced binding of cellulases and, despite the adverse effect of laccase-TEMPO treatment on the enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose, improved the enzymatic hydrolysis of SPS.
A comparison of the individual random effects for tempo in height and weight among the boys, by supplement group, is shown in Figure 4.
