In addition, the paper concludes that the positive effect of regulatory stringency can be diminished by a negative effect of regulatory differentiation with measures which vary in stringency across plant size and age having negative consequences, and these effects are increasing over time.
This included the first order effect of interviewer stringency (9%), and the second order effect (i.e. interactions) of the varying views that interviewers had of a particular candidate, which accounted for 40% of the variance.
We were particularly intrigued by the relatively high number of transcripts that appeared to become rhythmic in the Dicer knockouts and investigated whether this was caused as a side effect of low stringency rhythm detection.
To evaluate the selectivity of the search methods we employed, we measured the exponential rate of decline in the relative number (percentage) of hits retrieved at decreasing E-value thresholds, which allowed us to measure the effect of increasing stringency on the number of hits retrieved across methods.
With fold amplifications of 17 and 20 at 50 nM MTX for the pAIDpp and pAI772Dp vectors respectively, the effect of selection stringency became dominant for these cell pools to obtain average rhA1AT titers 3.8 to 4.5 fold higher than that of pAID, higher than the improvement driven by the pAIDp vector.
On the one hand, a number of studies have found no statistically significant effects of the stringency of labour legislation on employment and unemployment rates.
The effect of relaxing the stringency and broadening the case definition has been described by Wiedenmann [ 25].
We assessed the effect of increasing the stringency of vocabulary filtering by testing three thresholds of baseline cut-off ("c"), i.e.: 0.25, 0.05, and 0.01.
Scaffold reliability estimation based on sequence content in BAC clones reflected a slightly different and more pronounced effect of changing scaffolding stringency.
The effect of altering the stringency of the diagnostic criteria to make a diagnosis of typhoid infection was highlighted retrospectively in a reanalysis of the Maryland studies; the stringent criteria used potentially led to missed cases of milder disease, thus revealing a dose response when less stringent criteria were used [ 17].
The effect of an increased stringency regarding missing data (rows 2 5) was a decrease in heterozygote excess, at the cost of reduced sequence length, as shown by the average number of complete codon sites (with no missing data) per gene (table 3, column 5).
