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Our findings on the isolated effect of RR on the reduction of tidal volume help understand the independent effect of manipulating the RR.
This possibility potentially complicates interpretation of the results from experiments using this procedure, and we suggest a number of recommendations to minimize, or at least monitor, the effect of RR on OIC performance.
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In this study, morphological changes in the liver were examined using H&E staining to evaluate the effect of RRs on liver toxicity.
To evaluate the effect of RRs on liver toxicity, human hepatoma cells (HepG2) were treated with RRs at 100 μg/mL for 4 h and then cell viabilities were measured using the 3- 4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl -2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide method.
For this outcome, we have assumed a minimum detectable effect size of RR = 0.75-0.70, based on a state-wide school drop-out rate from standard 8 to standard 10 of 22.5% among low caste girls, compared to 16.5% among all girls, corresponding to a RR of 0.73 [ 36].
For age at marriage and age at sexual debut, we have assumed a minimum detectable effect size of RR = 0.75, based on a district-level 'marriage before age 15′ rate of 25.9% among low caste girls compared to 19.3% among other girls (Unpublished data, District Level Household and Facility Survey (DLHS-3), 2007 8, Government of India).
To evaluate the effect of temperature on RR during MD, the medium temperature was varied in another set of experiments, and RR (SD) was 49.4% (5.0) at 37°C, 50.0% (9.7) at 40°C, 53.9% (10.1) at 42°C and 54.9% (10.9) at 44°C.
In addition, reduced HF SBP variability was observed in CFS patients compared to controls, possibly reflecting a reduced effect of respiration on RR or SBP in CFS patients.
The effect of radius ratio (RR) on heat loss has been studied.
For all lung cancer, the RR of 0.98 (0.80-1.20, n = 6) is consistent with no effect of mentholation on risk, five RR estimates close to or below 1.0, counterbalancing one reported significant increase in males for study KAISER of 1.45 (1.45-2.02).
However, there are limitations to using RR to determine magnitude of effect because RR relies on dichotomous exposure scales and outcomes.
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