For length 2, the effect of representations was significant at the second position (F 2, 22) = 7.52, p<0.01).
For length 3, a two-way ANOVA for the three representations and the second and third positions showed a significant interaction (F 2, 20) = 7.07, p<0.01), a marginally significant effect of positions (F 1, 10) = 4.73, p<0.07), and a significant effect of representations (F 2, 20) = 36.95, p<0.001).
For length 3, a two-way ANOVA for the three representations and the two positions (second and third) showed that the interaction was not significant, the RT at the second position was larger than that at the third position (F 1, 11) = 15.26, p < 0.01), and the effect of representations was significant (F 2, 22) = 39.65, p < 0.001).
This argument is that, because functions are selected effects, any appeal to representational functions must be an appeal to the effects of representations and not their causes (Millikan (1989b, 85), Papineau (1998, 3)).
We estimate the causal effect of local representation in a closed-list proportional representation system where individual candidates have no clear electoral incentive to favor their hometown.
However, because the slope of output representation within participant as a random effect did improve model fit, we retained the main effect of output representation in the final model as well.
Simulation and experiments, carried with synthetic data and real image signals, show that the PSR scheme and the CS system, obtained using the proposed approaches, outperform the prevailing ones in terms of reducing the effect of sparse representation errors.
The effect of PPS representation on the motor system takes into account that spatial relationships between an external stimulus and the subject's body vary in time.
The corridors need not correspond to epitope-poor regions, but are a visual effect of the representation.
