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The effect of reported heart disease, hypertension and diabetes on physical health component scores (-3 to -4 units) was considerably less than the effect of COPD Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease grade 3 (-8 units) or 4 (-11 units).
A prospective cohort study of pre-adolescent children over 4 years of follow-up in southern California demonstrated a small effect of reported parental stress, as measured using the 4-item version of the PSS among parents on BMI (a two-standard deviation increase in parental stress at study entry was related to an increase in predicted BMI attained by age 10 of 0.29 kg/m) [ 13].
However, the effect of reported exercise was no longer significant when adjusted for socio-economic factors.
Eighty-four genes have so far been associated with these cardiomyopathies, but the disease-causing effect of reported variants is often dubious.
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The inevitable effect of reporting private information about public figures is never taken into account by journalists".
The effect of reporting thresholds on inferences using environmental right-to-know data". Regulation & Governance 2, no. 3 (September 2008): 293-315.
Finally, Etile and Milcent [9] differentiate between the "production effect" of true health status and the effect of reporting heterogeneity.
Reporting delays would result in underestimation of recent mortality; thus, levelling-off of rates may just be an effect of reporting lag.
By doing so, we accounted for as much of the effect of reporting delays as possible.
The effect of reporting artefacts appears plausible and allows meaningful interpretation of our SND results.
The effect of reporting quality on pooled estimates of diagnostic accuracy was also examined.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com