Sentence examples for effect of rearrangement from inspiring English sources

Our previous work on this problem shows that the effect of rearrangement is to seriously bias the observable, credible instances of fractionation towards smaller runs of deleted genes [ 4, 8].

We carried out simulations of the schema in Figure 2 to quantify the effect of rearrangement on the number of adjacencies, involving random chromosomal inversions and reciprocal translocations in the proportions 10 1.

Regarding the effect of rearrangements over interspecific SD divergence, we found that SDs within rearranged chromosomes diverged less than SDs in colinear chromosomes, which is in agreement with the most recent results for single copy genes [ 40].

Therefore, variance in our analysis may have been too high to detect a stronger effect of rearrangements.

We thus observe a dominant effect of rearrangements on adaptation, which is partly driven by the high volatility of novel domains.

Chromosomal rearrangements produce unbalanced gametes which have been thought to be the primary effect of rearrangements in speciation because of the diminished fecundity or viability of the heterozygotes [ 5].

The lamprey genome project was initiated well before the discovery that the lamprey undergoes programmed genome rearrangements during early embryogenesis, which result in the deletion of ∼20% of germline DNA from somatic tissues2,3, with the effects of rearrangement on the genic component of the genome not fully understood.

Four factors may contribute to the variation among lineages in the rate of chromosomal rearrangement: generation time, population size, mutation rate and fitness effects of rearrangements.

To the extent that this forestalls the otherwise deleterious effects of rearrangements, mutations to scrambled configurations would be neutral mutations subject to fixation by drift.

Whereas the current study uses a macroevolutionary approach, establishing the framework of character variation over greater evolutionary distances, this can be combined with the specific effects of rearrangements on the population level.

Crystallisation in the presence of solvent, characterised by very slow kinetics, is observed in the originally amorphous material, as a combined effect of a rearrangement of the hydrogen-bond distribution and plasticization.