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"Roll-Your-Owns Cut Taxes" (news article, Oct. 14) highlights one unfortunate side effect of increasing cigarette taxes.
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To examine the effect of plain packaging on adolescents' perceptions of cigarette packs, attributes of smokers, and expectations of cigarette taste, and to identify the effect of increasing the size of pictorial health warnings on appraisal of plain packs.
Government efforts to curb smoking have included increasing cigarette excise taxes, restricting smoking in public areas, forbidding underage cigarette access and increasing awareness of the health effects of smoking, researchers reported.
Antismoking advocates said the drop demonstrated the effect of tough new laws and increased cigarette taxes.
Recent research showing that the availability of low cost cigarettes in a market reduces the effect of cigarette price increases in promoting smoking cessation 24 suggests this pricing strategy may undermine the public health impact of tax increases.
However, in order to understand the toxicological and biological effect of cigarette smoke, the whole cigarette smoke, i.e., both particulate and vapour phase, needs to be analysed.
There is a high risk of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes, but there is an interactive effect of cigarette smoking which greatly increases cardiovascular risk in people with diabetes who smoke [ 1, 2].
Hays et al. (2006) has reported a synergistic effect of As and cigarette smoking to increase DNA oxidation in the lung.
The effect of different cigarette brands was also examined.
Several studies have examined the effects of state cigarette tax increases on youth substance use over the 1990s, with most – but not all – finding that higher taxes reduce youth consumption of tobacco.
The very limited epidemiology data (a single study) fail to demonstrate a conclusive beneficial effect of charcoal-filtered cigarette products compared to non-charcoal filtered cigarette products.
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