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This may be due to the joint effect of grain refinement and delamination in the ultrafine grained steel processed by large strain deformation.
We have studied the effect of grain refinement in the sliding-wear resistance of α-Al2O3/β-Al2TiO5 α-Al2O3/β-Al2TiO5 α-Al2O3/β-Al2TiO5
The effect of grain refinement on the macrostructures, microstructures, morphology of precipitates, mechanical properties and the appearance of fracture in Ni-Cr-W based superalloy was investigated.
The elastic modulus of the Ti-nHA composites is 3.7% higher than that of pure Ti due to the effect of grain refinement.
According to the broadened peaks in XRD patterns, an effect of grain refinement due to Si doping was verified in the as-deposited CrAlSiN coatings.
The mechanical properties such as tensile strength, ductility and hardness with respect to the effect of grain refinement, in other words, milling duration were studied.
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To clarify the effects of grain refinement on the growth behavior of small surface cracks, fatigue tests on round bar specimens were conducted on coarse-grained (CG) copper and ultrafine-grained (UFG) copper processed with equal channel angular pressing.
In contrast to the SLM-processed unreinforced 316L stainless steel sample, the TiB2/316L nanocomposites exhibited higher microhardnesses and yield strengths while showing low coefficients of friction and wear rates; this was owing to the combined effects of grain refinement and grain-boundary strengthening.
Relative to the SLM-processed unreinforced AlSi10 Mg part, the TiC/AlSi10 Mg nanocomposite part with the novel reinforcement architecture exhibited elevated microhardness (188.3 HV0.1) and tensile strength (486 MPa) without a reduction in elongation (10.9%), due to the combined effects of grain refinement and grain boundary strengthening caused by the ring-structured nanoscale TiC reinforcement.
It is suggested that the effect of SPC and the resulting characteristic slip activities should be incorporated in understanding the effectiveness of grain refinement and unpinning the underlying grain subdivision mechanisms in SPD with different SPCs.
The high strength in ESCE is believed to be largely a result of grain refinement and carbon impurity.
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