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To evaluate the effect of fragmentation patterns (pie pattern versus grid pattern) on effective phacoemulsification time (EPT).
There are two aspects: the direct impact on wildlife in our towns and cities, and then the wider countryside which is affected by sky glow and the effect of fragmentation.
The effect of fragmentation and degradation on food has received minimal attention.
However, its relevance for analysing the effect of fragmentation on biodiversity patterns has been rarely tested.
I explored this negative effect of fragmentation on habitat selection in a modelling study.
The negative effect of fragmentation on M. communis recruitment became stronger when all the demographic processes were integrated.
Similar(28)
We then used ANOVA to examine the effects of fragmentation status (fragmented vs. intact), plot size, and their interaction on the proportion of species in each habitat association.
We found the effects of fragmentation were greatest at the fragment level for females and at the landscape level for males.
"Corridors are effective and can reduce, to some extent, the negative effects of fragmentation," Mech says.
However, for a clearer understanding of effects of fragmentation on dung beetles in Atlantic forest, studies evaluating narrower variations of larger fragments should be conducted.
His poems are characterized by arresting images and exquisite rhythms, an intricate form, and sudden shifts in tone and subject that produce curious effects of fragmentation and obliquity.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com