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This systematic review investigated the effect of fluid consumption following a period of dehydration on subsequent athletic and cognitive performance.
Eighteen trials (n = 139 subjects, 97% male) were included in the meta-analysis examining the effect of fluid consumption on continuous exercise performance.
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No significant treatment effects on fluid consumption or body weights of the animals were observed, suggesting that systemic toxicity was not a problem.
A group based intervention using cognitive behavioural techniques to enhance effective self management of fluid consumption has also been shown to improve interdialytic weight gains although these effects were evident only at 14 weeks follow up [ 34].
Whilst the majority of sports-specific research has demonstrated no impact of fluid consumption on subsequent performance, the paucity of data and lack of replication studies makes it difficult to determine an overall effect of fluid intake on sport-specific exercise performance.
The volume or timing of fluid consumption did not influence the magnitude of this effect.
Patterns of fluid consumption over the participant's adult lifetime were reported, including a detailed characterization of any major changes in fluid consumption.
Results of studies of fluid consumption and its association with bladder cancer have been inconsistent.
This may be because a prospective fluid-specific questionnaire was used, which enabled participants to better register all the sources of fluid consumption.
The effect of fluid shear stress, as well as cell density and fluid pressure, was considered.
The TP mimics the effect of fluid loading.
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Justyna Jupowicz-Kozak
CEO of Professional Science Editing for Scientists @ prosciediting.com